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Assam (/əˈsæm, æ-/;[11][12] Assamese: [ˈɔxɔm] (listen)) is a state in northeastern India, south of the eastern Himalayas along the Brahmaputra and Barak River valleys. Assam covers an area of 78,438 km2 (30,285 sq mi). The state is bordered by Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh to the north; Nagaland and Manipur to the east; MeghalayaTripuraMizoram and Bangladesh to the south; and West Bengal to the west via the Siliguri Corridor, a 22 kilometres (14 mi) wide strip of land that connects the state to the rest of India. Assamese and Bodo are the official languages of Assam, while Bengali is official in the Barak Valley.

Assam
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Ahom Raja's Palace, Garhgaon, Sivasagar, Assam 08.jpg
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Rang Ghar Assam.jpg
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Bogibeel Bridge view.jpg
Motto(s): 
Joi Aai Axom (Hail mother Assam) [1]
Anthem: "O Mur Apunar Desh"[1]
(O my Dearest Country)
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Coordinates (Dispur, Guwahati): 26.14°N 91.77°E
Country India
Statehood26 January 1950[2]
CapitalDispur
Largest cityGuwahati
Districts35
Government
 • BodyGovernment of Assam
 • GovernorJagdish Mukhi[3]
 • Chief MinisterHimanta Biswa Sarma (BJP)
 • LegislatureUnicameral (126 seats)
 • Parliamentary constituencyRajya Sabha (7 seat)
Lok Sabha (14 seats)
 • High CourtGauhati High Court
Area
 • Total78,438 km2 (30,285 sq mi)
 • Rank16th
Elevation
45−1,960 m (148−6,430 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total31,169,272
 • Rank15th
 • Density397/km2 (1,030/sq mi)
GDP (2020-21)
 • Total3.74 lakh crore (US$47 billion)
 • Per capita109,069 (US$1,400)
Languages
 • OfficialAssamese[5]• Bodo[6]• Bengali[7]
Time zoneUTC+05:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 codeIN-AS
HDI (2018)Increase 0.614[8]
medium · 30th
Literacy (2011)72.19%[9]
Sex ratio (2011)958 /1000 [9]
Websiteassam.gov.in
 First recognised as an administrative division on 1 April 1911, and led to the establishment of Assam Province by partitioning Province of East Bengal and Assam.
^[*] Assam was one of the original provincial divisions of British India.
^[*] Assam has had a legislature since 1937.[10]